BOCA RATON, FL - JULY 27:  Sydney Jimenez, a Marine Turtle Specialist, transfers some of the more than 570 baby sea turtles, including the Loggerhead and Green turtles, into a box before they are taken out and released into the Atlantic Ocean in a joint effort between the Coast Guard and the Gumbo-Limbo Nature Center on July 27, 2015 in Boca Raton, Florida. The sea turtles hatchlings come from turtle nests located along beaches throughout Florida, which are the primary nesting grounds for Loggerhead sea turtles.  (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

482153816

BOCA RATON, FL - JULY 27: Sydney Jimenez, a Marine Turtle Specialist, transfers some of the more than 570 baby sea turtles, including the Loggerhead and Green turtles, into a box before they are taken out and released into the Atlantic Ocean in a joint effort between the Coast Guard and the Gumbo-Limbo Nature Center on July 27, 2015 in Boca Raton, Florida. The sea turtles hatchlings come from turtle nests located along beaches throughout Florida, which are the primary nesting grounds for Loggerhead sea turtles. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Photo by: Joe Raedle

Joe Raedle

99% of Sea Turtles are Now Born Female. Here's Why.

Global warming is creating a crisis in sea turtles' gender ratios, where 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing a significant population decline further exasperated by climate change.

August 04, 2022

Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that “Scientists that are studying sea turtle hatchlings and eggs have found no boy sea turtles, so only female sea turtles for the past four years.”

This startling trend shows how climate change is affecting the biodiversity within our world, while species struggle to adapt fast enough to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined during fertilization but in alligators and sea turtles something unique occurs. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is determined by the temperature of the sand along the shore. These turtle eggs will nest for around two months and their sex is precariously determined by a difference of around 7 degrees. Sea turtles that incubate below 81.86 F, 27.7 C, will be born male. If sea turtles incubate above 88.8 F, 31 C, they will be born female.

Loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, is endangered. A nest contains about 100 eggs. Hatchlings try to avoid many predators during their escape to the open ocean, Florida. (Photo by: Mark Conlin/VW PICS/UIG via Getty Image)

1141675937

Loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, is endangered. A nest contains about 100 eggs. Hatchlings try to avoid many predators during their escape to the open ocean, Florida. (Photo by: Mark Conlin/VW PICS/UIG via Getty Image)

Photo by: VW Pics

VW Pics

Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami zoo turtle hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “Over the years, you’re going to see a sharp decline in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity. We don’t have the male-to-female ratio needed in order to be able to have successful breeding sessions.”

In sea turtle hotspots around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle rehab centers to ensure the future of sea turtles.

Next Up

Top Five Rarest Bottom Dwellers

National Insect week occurs between June 20 -26. The week focuses on the importance of insects within ecosystems, nature, and wildlife. Insects do have a bad reputation, as some are a nuisance, and some are scary, but each plays a key role in maintaining order in nature. In celebration of the hard-working insects that you may see in your backyard, here’s a list of the ones you won’t be seeing. The rarest insects on the planet.

Working Together to Save Hawaii's Turtles

Some of Hawaii’s tourism operators, hotel and scientists are using the visitors as an opportunity to help with the turtle revival.

Mark Rober and MrBeast Team Up to Plant 20 Million Trees

They're planting 20 million trees, but they're on a deadline. Here's what you need to know to support their cause!

Romeo the Frog is Fighting for the Last-known Loa Water Frogs

Last month, the world’s loneliest frog found his one and only Juliet. Now, his luck has turned as he's reunited with even more Loa Water frogs that were rescued from a single stream in Chile. He's his story.

Twin Red Panda Cubs Born at Chester Zoo

In June, twin red pandas were born at England’s Chester Zoo as part of its endangered species breeding program, and they are as adorable as ever! After nine weeks in their nest boxes, these cubs passed their health checkup, which is great news in the animal world as there are less than 10,000 in the wild.

Papua New Guinea’s Guardians Of The Sea

Papua New Guinea’s Stunning Corals Are Under Threat–Here’s Who’s Trying to Save Them

Bigger, Badder, Fatter: Fat Bear Week 2019 is Here

It's time for the bears to pack on the salmon and prepare for winter hibernation, but first they must compete in a battle of the fattest: Fat Bear Week.

How the World’s Largest Delta Might Slowly Go Under Water

The uneven rise of the sea impacts communities in South Asia

Living with People and Elephants in the Serengeti

There has been a lot of not-so-great elephant news out of Africa in the last couple of decades. Between 2006 and 2015, an estimated 100,000 elephants disappeared across the continent. However, the story of the Serengeti is slightly different to other national parks in Africa. Here's some insight as to why.

Once-extinct Caterpillars Hatch at Chester Zoo

Conservationists from Chester Zoo have hatched 150 incredibly rare 1mm-long caterpillars. They are planned for release into the wild across parts of north west England, where they have been extinct for a century. Here’s how the once-extinct species has hope for being a common sight across England again.